Taking the driver's seat: sustaining critical enquiry while becoming a legitimate corporate decision making
Submitted by simonpj on Sun, 05/31/2009 - 10:27.Staying relevant (to the business) is at the heart of career-advancement and (increasingly) job-security, particularly, in a business unit. It embodies a number of different meanings to the different players in corporate—from supporting product definition to creating strategic plans to making the appropriate business decisions. Rather surprisingly, though, we find EPIC talking about it with a certain discomfort, particularly when it comes to affect our identities as social researchers. On the other hand, we, in the industry, have little choice but to “play the game” and find ways whereby we can best utilize our knowledge, experiences, skills, our unique perspective to endow us an edge—creating interesting possibilities to stay relevant. This paper investigates our own trajectories in the past few years in a product group at Intel where we suddenly found ourselves increasingly more involved with decision-making, taking actions that would ultimately affect the course of the business and our own careers. Unwittingly or not, this shift has become part of a strategy for negotiating relevance in ever changing business environments.
Guides not gurus
Submitted by epicadmin on Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:16.The past quarter century has seen the deployment of ethnographic methods in business grow from a curiosity to a prerequisite for success. But in the process, the outcomes of ethnographic research – customer empathy, strategic directions, lasting market insights that shape design – have not been adopted at the same rate. The hand-off from ethnographers to designers and business decision-makers is the biggest challenge to success.
The time has come for ethnographers to again reframe their role within business. Rather than acting as interpreters between the lives of ordinary people and the companies who serve them, ethnographers have the opportunity to instead help the entire business organization to gather a clear sense of its customers’ lives. Ethnographers need to switch from being gurus of customer experience to being guides who take everyone in the company into the outside world.
Close encounter: finding a new rhythm for client-consultant collaboration
Submitted by epicadmin on Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:16.In the current economic uncertainty ethnographic consultants are asked to intensify their client focus and to demonstrate and improve the relevancy and impact of their work. This paper reports on a case of close collaboration between client and consultant during an ethnographic consulting project. It discusses three crucial challenges: the challenge of aligning expectations and clarifying roles, the challenge of cultural differences and confusion over ethnographic methods, and the challenge of finding the right rhythm between close interaction and useful separation. Written from both the consultant and the client perspective we describe how similar situations were experienced differently by both parties, analyse what underlies some of these tensions, and suggest some lessons for ethnographers and clients alike for future close encounters. The paper suggests that the central challenge lies in finding the right balance between client-emic and client-etic positions and in inviting clients into the process of doing consulting 'magic'.
The de-skilling of ethnographic labor: signs of an emerging predicament
Submitted by epicadmin on Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:16.An oft-stated rule in design and engineering is, “Good, fast, cheap: pick two”. The success of ethnography in business has forced this rule into action with a vengeance. As a result, ethnographers now face a threat experienced by many categories of worker over the past two centuries: job de-skilling. Some mechanisms of de-skilling in business-world ethnography are reviewed, including:
- simplifications that invert the conventional depth-vs-breadth balance of ethnographic knowledge;
- standardizations that permit research to be distributed among workers of varying cost;
- the rise of ethnographic piecework suppliers who rely on pools of underemployed social scientists.
I argue that pressures leading in this direction must be contested, and that only by altering the cost-time-quality paradigm that controls our work can we restore its value to our employers and clients.
Ethnographer diasporas and emergent communities of practice: the place for a 21st century ethics in business ethnography today
Submitted by epicadmin on Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:16.A diaspora of practice appears to have formed over the last 20 years across institutions employing ethnographers. Ethnographers in industry, we learn through a series of guided conversations, reveal a sense of a practice poised to return to its too often occluded foundations as an ethical endeavor. The adaptive nature of our diasporic communities of practice is the ideal locus for developing communication modes and ethical dispositions that by returning us to our earliest roots allow us to respond to our new times of crisis, the downsizing of corporations, and the shrinking budgets for our work. In the same breath we find opportunities to open conversations with employers and clients about the place of products and consumption in a world in which BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) nations and Bottom of Pyramid economies stand to gain significant influence over the shape of business to come.
Policy change inside the enterprise: the role of anthropology
Submitted by epicadmin on Mon, 06/08/2009 - 19:16.This paper addresses corporate policymaking and its varied meanings through organizational hierarchies and across departments. We argue for an approach to policymaking and implementation in large companies such that the impact on work remains visible to decision makers, and such that employees engage with, and promote the changes being made. In evaluating the effects of a policy change inside our company, we found that not only did the justifications for the original policy not hold up, policy implementation negatively impacted certain job roles and departments and employee engagement was undermined. A key implication of our findings is that implementation plans should assess the impact on affected parties, and we suggest that anthropologists are well-suited to conduct this assessment. If deployed to evaluate the effects and effectiveness of policy changes on people, work practices and perceptions, anthropologists can influence the direction of policy as it is being formulated and tested, and recommend adjustments to better achieve policies’ stated aims.

















